WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak a Global Health Emergency Again

August 14, 2024 - The World Health Organization (WHO) has once again declared the Mpox outbreak a global health emergency. This decision comes in response to a significant rise in cases across Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the spread of a new variant of the virus.

Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the Orthopoxvirus. It was first identified in humans in 1970 in the DRC. The disease is endemic to central and west Africa, meaning it regularly occurs in these regions.

The WHO’s declaration follows a sharp increase in Mpox cases in the DRC and neighboring countries. According to WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the rapid spread of a new variant of the virus is particularly concerning¹. This new strain has been linked to a higher transmission rate and more severe symptoms.

The outbreak has already resulted in over 14,000 cases and more than 500 deaths this year alone². The majority of cases and deaths have been reported in the DRC, with children under 15 being the most affected group². The WHO and the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are working closely with local governments and communities to contain the spread of the virus.

Dr. Tedros emphasized the need for a coordinated international response to prevent the virus from spreading further¹. “The potential for further spread within Africa and beyond is very worrying,” he said³. The WHO has called for increased global support, including the provision of vaccines and medical supplies to affected regions.

Health officials are urging people to take preventive measures such as avoiding contact with infected individuals, practicing good hygiene, and seeking medical attention if they exhibit symptoms of Mpox. Symptoms include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.

The re-declaration of Mpox as a global health emergency underscores the seriousness of the outbreak and the urgent need for international cooperation to combat the virus. As the situation develops, staying informed and following health guidelines will be crucial in preventing further spread.

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